Landscapes such as the Salzkammergut are not only living and natural spaces, they also have a political history. In addition to the active support of National Socialism, the tradition of resistance against the “authorities” was particularly evident in the case of Hitler’s fascism. Areas of the alpine pastures and high mountains that were inaccessible to outsiders served as retreats and hiding places for those persecuted for political and religious reasons. Familiarity with the barrenness of the environment and the harsh climatic conditions, as well as the cohesion of the inhabitants in local collectives, enabled the persecuted to survive. The aim of the hikes in the Salzkammergut landscape is to anchor the memory of the men and women of the resistance in the collective memory.